人民健(jian)康(kang)(kang)是民族昌盛和(he)国(guo)家富(fu)强的(de)(de)重(zhong)要标(biao)志。没(mei)有全(quan)民健(jian)康(kang)(kang)，就没(mei)有全(quan)面小康(kang)(kang)。职(zhi)(zhi)业病防治涉及广大(da)劳(lao)动者(zhe)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)、牵(qian)连亿(yi)万家庭福祉，事(shi)关(guan)改革发展(zhan)稳定大(da)局，是全(quan)民健(jian)康(kang)(kang)和(he)全(quan)面小康(kang)(kang)的(de)(de)必然要求和(he)重(zhong)要内容。随着(zhe)中国(guo)特色社会主义(yi)进入新时代，劳(lao)动者(zhe)对职(zhi)(zhi)业健(jian)康(kang)(kang)的(de)(de)期望越(yue)(yue)来越(yue)(yue)强烈，全(quan)社会对职(zhi)(zhi)业病防治工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)关(guan)注(zhu)也(ye)越(yue)(yue)来越(yue)(yue)高。

  疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)发(fa)生(sheng)以(yi)来(lai)，按照国家卫生(sheng)健(jian)康(kang)委(wei)党组(zu)和(he)疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)应对处置(zhi)领导小组(zu)统一部(bu)署，积(ji)(ji)极参加(jia)(jia)复(fu)工复(fu)产(chan)(chan)疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)防控相关(guan)政策研究(jiu)和(he)督导工作(zuo)(zuo)。目前，企业(ye)(ye)复(fu)工复(fu)产(chan)(chan)工作(zuo)(zuo)正在(zai)(zai)全(quan)面有(you)序推(tui)进(jin)(jin)，职业(ye)(ye)健(jian)康(kang)司将继(ji)续指导各地(di)加(jia)(jia)强督导检查(cha)，推(tui)动(dong)(dong)企事业(ye)(ye)单位落实各项疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)防控措施(shi)，排查(cha)风险隐患(huan)，严防聚集性疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)发(fa)生(sheng)。各地(di)职业(ye)(ye)健(jian)康(kang)管(guan)理(li)部(bu)门(men)要按照中央的(de)决策部(bu)署和(he)地(di)方党委(wei)政府的(de)具(ju)体要求(qiu)，在(zai)(zai)做好疫(yi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)防控工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)同时，积(ji)(ji)极推(tui)进(jin)(jin)尘肺病防治攻坚行动(dong)(dong)、职业(ye)(ye)健(jian)康(kang)保护行动(dong)(dong)、职业(ye)(ye)病防治规(gui)划评估、职业(ye)(ye)病监测和(he)技术支(zhi)撑(cheng)体系建设等重点工作(zuo)(zuo)。
   我国(guo)是(shi)世界上劳动人口最多的国(guo)家，2019年全国就业人口达7.75亿人，多数劳动者职业生涯超过其生命周期的二分之一。当前，我国正处于工业化、城镇化快速发展阶段，前几十年粗放式发展中积累的职业病问题逐渐显现，职业健康工作面临诸多新问题和新挑战。一是职业病报告病例数居高不下，截至2018年底，全国累计报告职业病97.5万例。由于职业健康检查覆盖率低和用工制度不完善等原因，实际发病人数远高于报告病例数。二是存在职业病危害的企业和接害人数多。据抽样调查，约有1200万家企业存在职业病危害，超过2亿劳动者接触各类职业病危害。另外，随着我国经济转型升级，新技术、新材料、新工艺广泛应用和新业态的产生，新的职业危害因素不断出现，与工作相关的肌肉骨骼系统疾病和心理健康等职业健康问题已引起广大劳动者和社会各界的广泛关注，新旧问题和矛盾相互交织，职业健康工作面临多重压力。
“今(jin)(jin)年职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)防治法宣传(chuan)周(zhou)活(huo)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)主题是(shi)‘职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)保护·我行动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)’，旨在倡导和(he)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)员全社会共同关注劳动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)，督促用人单(dan)位(wei)落(luo)实(shi)职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)防治主体责(ze)任(ren)，广泛宣传(chuan)职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)防治知(zhi)(zhi)识和(he)职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)技术(shu)方法，提高劳动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者自我防护意识和(he)能力(li)，切实(shi)保护广大劳动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者的职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)。要(yao)通过组织(zhi)开(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)贴(tie)近(jin)班组、贴(tie)近(jin)岗(gang)位(wei)、贴(tie)近(jin)职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工的各种活(huo)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，营造人人都(dou)行动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、人人都(dou)重(zhong)视职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)保护的文化氛围。今(jin)(jin)年的《职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)防治法》宣传(chuan)周(zhou)将(jiang)主要(yao)围绕四个方面的内容展(zhan)(zhan)开(kai)(kai)。一(yi)是(shi)开(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)知(zhi)(zhi)识进企业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)活(huo)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，向企业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管理(li)者和(he)广大职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工宣传(chuan)用人单(dan)位(wei)主体责(ze)任(ren)、劳动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)权(quan)益、职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)检查等(deng)(deng)相(xiang)关法规知(zhi)(zhi)识和(he)政策规定。二是(shi)通过网络(luo)公开(kai)(kai)课、视频讲座(zuo)等(deng)(deng)线(xian)上培训方式(shi)(shi)，开(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)企事业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)单(dan)位(wei)职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)管理(li)人员培训。三(san)是(shi)通过在线(xian)问(wen)卷(juan)、电(dian)话访问(wen)等(deng)(deng)方式(shi)(shi)，开(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)核心知(zhi)(zhi)识知(zhi)(zhi)晓率问(wen)卷(juan)调查。四是(shi)开(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)职(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)(kang)优秀传(chuan)播作品展(zhan)(zhan)示。

2019年(nian)7月(yue)，为(wei)加(jia)强(qiang)尘肺(fei)病(bing)预防控(kong)制和(he)尘肺(fei)病(bing)患者救治(zhi)救助工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，切(qie)实(shi)(shi)保障(zhang)劳动(dong)者职业健康权益，国家卫生健康委等10部门联合制定了《尘肺(fei)病(bing)防治(zhi)攻(gong)坚(jian)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)方(fang)案》，马晓伟(wei)主(zhu)任与各省市主(zhu)要负责同志签订(ding)了目标责任书。攻(gong)坚(jian)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)是今年(nian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的重中之重，职业健康司正在会(hui)(hui)同有关部门研究拟订(ding)评(ping)估办法，年(nian)底组(zu)织对各地区工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)落实(shi)(shi)情况和(he)实(shi)(shi)施效(xiao)果进(jin)行(xing)(xing)综合评(ping)估，评(ping)估结果向国务院报告；对进(jin)展缓慢(man)、落实(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)力、成效(xiao)不(bu)(bu)明(ming)显(xian)的地区进(jin)行(xing)(xing)约谈(tan)和(he)通报。此(ci)(ci)外，国务院安(an)委会(hui)(hui)制定的省级(ji)政府安(an)全生产和(he)消防工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)考核细则已将尘肺(fei)病(bing)防治(zhi)攻(gong)坚(jian)行(xing)(xing)动(dong)相关工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)列入考核范(fan)畴(chou)，以此(ci)(ci)推(tui)动(dong)重点(dian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的落实(shi)(shi)。